Preparations for GPAT need a proper understanding of the syllabus that broadly covers almost all topics from the BPharma curriculum. We will try to go through the GPAT syllabus for 2024 and how a candidate should prepare accordingly.
GPAT Syllabus 2024
The syllabus of GPAT is divided into several subject areas, and all of those are necessary for coming under the ambit of knowledge required for an exam. Those subjects include Physical Chemistry, Physical Pharmacy, Organic Chemistry, Heterocyclic Chemistry, and many more, each covering such a vast expanse of topics.
Candidates will be better equipped to plan their preparation strategy when they know the syllabus thoroughly. GPAT 2024 is a computer-based test. The test contains 125 multiple-choice questions, for which 4 marks are allotted to correct answers. An incorrect response incurs a reduction of 1 mark. The test is out of 500 marks.
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GPAT Syllabus 2024 Main Topics
1. Physical Chemistry
- Composition & States of Matter: In this chapter, students are expected to know the different physical states of matter and the interplay among them due to forces of intermolecular interaction. Candidates are expected to know of the dipole moments, Van der Waals equations, and phenomena related to critical states and liquefaction of gasses.
- Thermodynamics: This includes the first, second, and third laws of thermodynamics, thermochemical laws, and both isothermal and adiabatic processes. It further talks about enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and chemical potential among others.
- Electrochemistry: Topics include Faraday’s laws, electrolysis, concentration cells, Nernst equation, and electrode potentials. One should know the processes and measurements of the electrochemical cells and standard potential measurements.
2. Physical Pharmacy
Important topics include changes in states of matter, latent heat, vapor pressure, and eutectic mixtures. Candidates must also familiarize themselves with the physical and chemical properties of gasses, aerosols, and liquid complexes.
- Micromeritics and Powder Rheology: The subject includes particle size analysis, measurement of surface area, and powder properties. Candidates will have to understand the flow characteristics of powders and pharmaceutical applications.
- Surface and Interfacial Phenomena: surface tension, adsorption, detergency, etc.
3. Organic Chemistry
- General Principles: the candidate must possess a firm foundation in the basic concepts of organic chemistry: bond polarization, hybridization, and the classification of organic compounds.
- Aromaticity and Chemistry of Aromatic Compounds: These include aromaticity, Huckel’s rule, and electrophilic substitution reactions. The exam should also test the candidates’ knowledge about the reactivity and orientation of aromatic compounds.
- Carbonyl Chemistry: Carbonyl chemistry including carbonyl groups and reactions such as Mannich condensation, Robinson annulation, and many rearrangements is very important.
4. Heterocyclic Chemistry
Three- to six-membered ring heteroatom-containing fused systems: Their synthesis and reactions. In the candidates’ study, they should also look into fused ring systems such as quinoline and isoquinoline.
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GPAT 2025 Syllabus PDF – Subject-wise Details
| Subjects | Topics |
|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | Composition and physical states of matter, Colligative Properties, Thermodynamics, Refractive Index, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Ionic Equilibrium, Kinetics |
| Physical Pharmacy | Matter, properties of matter, Micromeritics and powder rheology, Surface and Interfacial Phenomenon, Viscosity and Rheology, Dispersion Systems, Solubility |
| Organic Chemistry | General Principles, Aromaticity, Carbonyl Chemistry, Stereochemistry, Carbohydrates, Amino acids & proteins, Pericyclic reactions, Bridged rings, Heterocyclic Chemistry |
| Pharmaceutical Chemistry | Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry (Impurities, Isotopes, Anticaries agents), Medicinal Chemistry (Therapeutic classes, Classes of therapeutic drugs) |
| Pharmaceutics | Dosage forms, Powders, Capsules, Tablets, Parenterals, Suspensions, Emulsions, Suppositories, Packaging, Cosmetics, Novel drug delivery systems |
| Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Autonomic & central nervous system, Cardiovascular, Urinary, Respiratory, Endocrine, Gastrointestinal, Chemotherapy, Immunopharmacology |
| Pharmacognosy | Crude drugs classification, Techniques in microscopy, Plant classification, Animal & Plant products, Volatile oils, Glycosides, Alkaloids, Herbal formulations |
| Pharmaceutical Analysis | Acid-base titrations, Gravimetry, Spectroscopy (UV-visible, IR, NMR, Mass), Chromatography, Potentiometry, Quality control |
| Biochemistry | Cells, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Vitamins, Enzymes, Biological oxidation, Nucleic acids, Hereditary diseases |
| Biotechnology | Plant and Animal Cell Culture, Fermentation Technology, Recombinant DNA Technology |
| Microbiology | Microorganisms, Fungi, Viruses, Sterilization, Vaccines, Microbial assays, Aseptic techniques |
| Pathophysiology | Cell injury, Inflammation, Fluid balance disorders, Infectious diseases, Neoplastic diseases, Liver & Kidney function tests |
| Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics | Bio-availability, Bio-equivalence, Biopharmaceutical statistics |
| Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics | General principles and concepts |
| Human Anatomy & Physiology | Cell physiology, Blood, GI tract, Respiratory system, Nervous system, Endocrine glands, Cardiovascular system |
| Pharmaceutical Engineering | Fluid flow, Heat transfer, Distillation, Size reduction, Mixing, Industrial hazards, Automated process control systems |
| Pharmaceutical Management | Planning, Organization, Research management, HRD, Marketing research, WTO, TRIPS, Intellectual property rights |
| Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence | Acts and rules, Regulatory authorities |
| Dispensing & Hospital Pharmacy | Prescription reading, Compounding, Clinical practice |
GPAT Exam Pattern 2024
The examination is an online objective-type test. Marking Positivity and Negativity must be noted by a student who could assist him and not lose marks on the same by focusing on accuracy during preparation.
| Sections | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks |
Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Allied Subjects | 38 | 152 |
Pharmaceutics and Allied Subjects | 38 | 152 |
Pharmacognosy and Allied Subjects | 10 | 40 |
Pharmacology and Allied Subjects | 28 | 112 |
Other Subjects | 11 | 44 |
TOTAL | 125 | 500 |
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Conclusion
It is an extensive syllabus based on the BPharma curriculum. Hence, it encompasses topics from physical to organic chemistry and topics concerning pharmacy up to heterocyclic chemistry. To study for the GPAT, one must have all such subjects at his/ her fingertips. One should practice question papers from the previous year. Proper strategic preparation will help the candidate rightly aim and aspire with confidence towards scoring a high mark in the exam.